Summary
1 Corinthians 14:1–5 – Pursue Love, Desire Gifts, Especially Prophecy
What happens: Paul urges them to pursue love and desire spiritual gifts, especially prophecy. Tongues build up the speaker unless interpreted; prophecy builds up the church.
What it means: God wants gifts used for the common good. Love directs the use of power. Building up the body is the test of faithful worship.
1 Corinthians 14:6–19 – Intelligibility in Worship
What happens: Paul shows that unintelligible speech does not help the hearers. He prefers five clear words to ten thousand in a tongue. Interpretation makes tongues useful to the body.
What it means: God is orderly and aims at understanding. Clear truth serves love. Teaching that people can grasp honors God and blesses his church.
1 Corinthians 14:20–25 – Signs and Conviction
What happens: Paul cites Scripture to show tongues serve as a sign and can confuse unbelievers, while prophecy can expose hearts and lead to worship.
What it means: God uses his Word to reveal and convict. Love seeks what helps outsiders meet the living God. Worship should welcome conviction and repentance.
1 Corinthians 14:26–33 – Orderly Participation
What happens: Each brings a contribution, but all must be done for building up. Speak by turn and let others weigh what is said. God is not a God of confusion but of peace.
What it means: God’s character shapes our gatherings. Mutual accountability protects truth. Peace and order are marks of holy worship.
1 Corinthians 14:34–35 – Conduct and Submission in the Assembly
What happens: Paul gives directions about silence and submission for women in the assembly according to local practice and order, aiming at peace and propriety.
What it means: God values order and respect in gathered worship. Application must honor the whole counsel of Scripture about men and women while seeking what builds up. The guiding principle is edification under God’s authority.
1 Corinthians 14:36–40 – Final Rule: Decently and in Order
What happens: Paul insists that what he writes is a command of the Lord. He concludes: earnestly desire to prophesy, do not forbid tongues, but let everything be done decently and in order.
What it means: Jesus is Lord over worship. God’s holiness and peace shape practice. Freedom and order work together for edification.
Application
- Aim every part of worship at building up others.
- Prefer clear, understandable speech that leads to faith and obedience.
- Practice accountable, orderly participation that reflects God’s peace.
- Hold freedom and order together under Christ’s commands.
