Summary
Acts 1:1–5 – The Promise of the Holy Spirit
What happens:
After his suffering, Jesus presents himself to the apostles over forty days, teaching about the kingdom of God. He instructs them not to depart from Jerusalem but to wait for the Father’s promise. He tells them that John baptized with water, but they will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.
What it means:
Jesus’ resurrection ministry confirms his authority and the reality of God’s kingdom. The disciples are called to depend on divine power rather than their own zeal. The coming Spirit will equip them for the mission ahead.
Acts 1:6–8 – Commissioning the Witnesses
What happens:
The apostles ask if Jesus will restore Israel’s kingdom at that time. He replies that it is not for them to know the Father’s timetable, but they will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes and will be his witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.
What it means:
God’s purposes transcend political expectations. The church’s mission is global, empowered by the Spirit. Witnessing is both local and universal, spanning cultures and distances.
Acts 1:9–11 – The Ascension
What happens:
Jesus is lifted up while the apostles watch, and a cloud hides him from their sight. Two men in white robes appear, asking why they stand gazing at heaven. They tell the apostles that Jesus will return in the same way they saw him go.
What it means:
Jesus’ ascension signifies the completion of his earthly work and his enthronement at the Father’s right hand. The promise of his return offers hope and urgency for the church’s ongoing witness.
Acts 1:12–14 – Waiting in Prayer
What happens:
The apostles return to Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, about a Sabbath day’s journey away. They go to the upper room, along with Mary the mother of Jesus, his brothers, and other believers, devoting themselves to prayer and supplication.
What it means:
The early church models unity and prayerful dependence on God’s guidance. Communal prayer sustains faith and prepares the community for the Spirit’s arrival.
Acts 1:15–26 – Choosing Matthias
What happens:
Peter addresses about 120 believers, explaining that Scripture must be fulfilled regarding Judas’s betrayal. They nominate two—Joseph called Barsabbas (Justus) and Matthias—and pray for the Lord’s guidance. They cast lots, and the lot falls on Matthias, who is numbered with the eleven apostles.
What it means:
The community’s choice respects both divine sovereignty and human responsibility. Casting lots signifies entrusting decisions to God. Leadership is restored to maintain witness continuity.
Application
- Rely on the Holy Spirit’s power rather than your own strength as you share Christ’s message
- Embrace your role as a witness locally and globally, trusting God to guide your steps
- Live in hopeful expectation of Christ’s return, letting his ascension shape your priorities
- Cultivate unity and prayer in your community, preparing together for God’s work
- Seek God’s direction in important decisions, combining prayerful discernment with bold action
