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Summary

Acts 19:1–7 – Disciples of John Receive the Spirit

What happens:
Paul arrives in Ephesus and meets some disciples who had only received John’s baptism. He asks if they received the Holy Spirit when they believed, and they reply they have not even heard there is a Holy Spirit. Paul baptizes them in the name of Jesus, lays hands on them, and the Holy Spirit comes upon them; they speak in tongues and prophesy.

What it means:
Full initiation into the new covenant requires both water baptism and reception of the Spirit through faith in Christ. Spiritual empowerment transforms those previously prepared for repentance into Spirit-filled witnesses.


Acts 19:8–10 – Ministry in the Synagogue and Hall of Tyrannus

What happens:
Paul enters the synagogue for three months, reasoning daily and persuading both Jews and Greeks. When some become stubborn, he withdraws and teaches in the lecture hall of Tyrannus for two years, so that all in Asia—both Jews and Greeks—hear the word of the Lord.

What it means:
Perseverance in proclamation, even in the face of resistance, expands the gospel’s reach. New venues and sustained teaching allow the message to permeate entire regions over time.


Acts 19:11–12 – Extraordinary Miracles

What happens:
God performs extraordinary miracles through Paul: handkerchiefs and aprons that touched him are taken to the sick, and their illnesses and evil spirits leave them.

What it means:
Divine power accompanies faithful ministry, authenticating the gospel through tangible signs that confirm God’s compassionate presence and authority over sickness and spiritual forces.


Acts 19:13–16 – The Sons of Sceva and Demon-possessed Man

What happens:
Some itinerant Jewish exorcists invoke the name of Jesus and “Paul” over those with evil spirits, but a man possessed by a spirit of evil overpowers them, wounds them, and drives them off naked and bleeding.

What it means:
Invoking Christ’s name without genuine relationship and authority is dangerous. True deliverance comes from those authorized by the Spirit, not from formulaic or opportunistic use of sacred names.


Acts 19:17–20 – The Efficacy of the Name of Jesus

What happens:
Fear falls on all the residents of Ephesus and the name of the Lord Jesus is held in high honor. Many of those who believed confess and disclose their practices of magic, burning their scrolls publicly. The value of these scrolls is reckoned at fifty thousand pieces of silver, and the word of the Lord spreads and grows in power.

What it means:
Genuine faith produces repentance and the renunciation of former practices. Public commitment to Christ encourages community transformation and demonstrates the gospel’s superiority over occult arts.


Acts 19:21–41 – Riot in Ephesus

What happens:
Paul resolves to go to Jerusalem and then to Rome, sending two of his helpers ahead. Meanwhile, a silversmith named Demetrius stirs up craftsmen whose trade in silver shrines of Artemis is threatened. A great riot erupts in the theater, and the crowd shouts “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!” Paul’s companions are dragged before the assembly, but the city clerk quiets the crowd, warning that unlawful assembly and idolatry charges could bring punishment. He dismisses the crowd, and after that Paul departs.

What it means:
The gospel’s challenge to idol-driven economies provokes cultural conflict. Yet lawful order and civic leadership can protect the church’s witness. Paul’s strategic departure preserves the mission for future advance.


Application

  • Seek both water baptism and reception of the Holy Spirit to experience full initiation and empowerment in Christ
  • Persevere in teaching and adapt methods to reach new audiences, trusting God to multiply your witness over time
  • Rely on God’s power rather than human technique when ministering in the name of Jesus
  • Repent sincerely of past errors and publicly renounce anything that competes with Christ’s lordship
  • Advocate for lawful protection of the church while courageously confronting cultural idolatries

Bible

1And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples,

2He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.

3And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism.

4Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus.

5When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

6And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.

7And all the men were about twelve.

8And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

9But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.

10And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.

11And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:

12So that from his body were brought unto the sick handkerchiefs or aprons, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them.

13Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

14And there were seven sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and chief of the priests, which did so.

15And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye?

16And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.

17And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

18And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds.

19Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

20So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.

21After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.

22So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; but he himself stayed in Asia for a season.

23And the same time there arose no small stir about that way.

24For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, which made silver shrines for Diana, brought no small gain unto the craftsmen;

25Whom he called together with the workmen of like occupation, and said, Sirs, ye know that by this craft we have our wealth.

26Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:

27So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.

28And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

29And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.

30And when Paul would have entered in unto the people, the disciples suffered him not.

31And certain of the chief of Asia, which were his friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre.

32Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the assembly was confused; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together.

33And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.

34But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

35And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is a worshipper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?

36Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing rashly.

37For ye have brought hither these men, which are neither robbers of churches, nor yet blasphemers of your goddess.

38Wherefore if Demetrius, and the craftsmen which are with him, have a matter against any man, the law is open, and there are deputies: let them implead one another.

39But if ye enquire any thing concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful assembly.

40For we are in danger to be called in question for this day's uproar, there being no cause whereby we may give an account of this concourse.

41And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.

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