Summary
Daniel 7:1–8 – Four beasts from the sea
What happens: In the first year of Belshazzar, Daniel sees a dream of four great beasts rising from a stormy sea. The first is like a lion with eagle’s wings that are plucked. The second is like a bear raised on one side with three ribs in its mouth. The third is like a leopard with four wings and four heads. The fourth is terrifying, with iron teeth and ten horns; a little horn rises, uproots three, and speaks proud words.
What it means: The sea shows the chaos of human power apart from God. The beasts picture successive empires that rise by force and fall by God’s plan. The little horn’s pride shows human rebellion at its peak. God lets kingdoms grow for a time, but he sets their limits.
Daniel 7:9–12 – The Ancient of Days sits in judgment
What happens: Thrones are set, and the Ancient of Days takes his seat with blazing glory. Books are opened. The fourth beast is slain, and the rest lose their rule but live for a time.
What it means: God is holy judge and eternal king. Human empires face his courtroom and cannot stand on their own. Judgment is measured and just, not random or cruel.
Daniel 7:13–14 – The Son of Man receives the kingdom
What happens: One like a son of man comes with the clouds to the Ancient of Days. He receives dominion, glory, and an everlasting kingdom that all peoples serve.
What it means: God gives the world to a human ruler who honors him. This points to Christ, the true Son of Man, whose kingdom is forever. God’s plan is not only to judge but to bring righteous rule and global worship.
Daniel 7:15–22 – Daniel seeks understanding
What happens: Daniel is troubled and asks an angel for the meaning. He learns the four beasts are four kings, but the saints receive the kingdom forever. He asks more about the fourth beast and the little horn that makes war on the saints and seems to prevail until the Ancient of Days judges for the saints.
What it means: God’s people may suffer for a time, yet their end is secure. Suffering does not cancel God’s promise. Heaven’s verdict for the saints stands above earth’s violence.
Daniel 7:23–28 – Final explanation of the fourth beast
What happens: The fourth beast is a fourth kingdom that crushes the earth. Ten horns are ten kings; another rises, speaks against God, wears out the saints, and tries to change times and law for a set period. Then the court sits, his rule ends, and the kingdom is given to the holy people of the Most High. Daniel keeps the matter in his heart.
What it means: Evil power can be intense, organized, and blasphemous, but its time is fixed by God. God shares his rule with his people, proving his faithfulness to covenant promises. Hope rests in God’s final judgment and the forever kingdom.
Application
- Fix your hope on Christ’s unending kingdom, not on any nation.
- Stand firm when prideful powers pressure you; God has set their limit.
- Read history through heaven’s court: God rules, and his saints will inherit the earth.
