Summary
Galatians 4:1–7 – From Slaves to Sons
What happens: Paul shows that an heir, while a child, is like a slave under guardians. In the fullness of time, God sends His Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those under the law. God sends the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!” We are no longer slaves but sons and heirs.
What it means: God accomplishes redemption in perfect timing through Christ. Adoption brings intimacy with God and a new status. The Spirit assures us of our place in God’s family.
Galatians 4:8–20 – Paul’s Pastoral Plea
What happens: Paul fears the Galatians are turning back to weak and worthless principles, observing days and seasons. He reminds them how they once welcomed him despite his bodily weakness. He asks if he has become their enemy by telling the truth. He longs to be present and change his tone.
What it means: Legalism robs joy and freedom. Loving correction seeks hearts, not control. God uses weak messengers to display His care.
Galatians 4:21–31 – Hagar and Sarah: Two Covenants
What happens: Paul uses Hagar and Sarah as an allegory. Hagar represents Mount Sinai and slavery; Sarah represents the promise and freedom. He urges them to cast out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave will not inherit with the son of the free. Believers are children of promise.
What it means: God’s promise in Christ creates free sons and daughters, not slaves. Human self-reliance cannot produce the inheritance. The covenant of grace fulfills God’s plan.
Application
- Live as adopted children who cry “Abba,” not as slaves to fear or law.
- Receive hard truth from faithful shepherds.
- Reject systems that trade grace for rule-keeping.
- Stand firm in the freedom of the promise in Christ.
