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Hebrews 11:1–3 – What Faith Is

What happens: Faith is the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen. By faith the ancients receive commendation. By faith we understand the universe is created by God’s word so what is seen was not made from visible things.

What it means: God calls us to trust His unseen promises and power. Faith honors the Creator who speaks reality into being. Confidence in God’s word shapes how we live.


Hebrews 11:4–7 – Abel, Enoch, Noah

What happens: Abel offers a better sacrifice and is still speaking by faith. Enoch pleases God and is taken up without seeing death. Noah, warned about unseen events, builds the ark and becomes an heir of righteousness by faith.

What it means: True worship, walking with God, and obedient reverence mark real faith. God rewards those who seek Him. Faith listens and acts even when the world does not see.


Hebrews 11:8–22 – Abraham, Sarah, and the Patriarchs

What happens: Abraham obeys, lives as a stranger, and looks for a city with foundations. Sarah receives power to conceive. They die in faith, greeting promises from afar, seeking a better country. Abraham offers Isaac, trusting God can raise the dead. Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph bless the future by faith.

What it means: Faith rests on God’s promises beyond present sight. God is faithful and prepares a better country for His people. Trust in God’s power over death fuels costly obedience.


Hebrews 11:23–31 – Moses and the Exodus

What happens: Moses’ parents hide him by faith. Moses chooses to suffer with God’s people rather than enjoy sin’s fleeting pleasure, seeing the invisible God. Israel keeps Passover, crosses the sea, and the walls of Jericho fall. Rahab welcomes the spies and is spared.

What it means: Faith values God over comfort and status. God saves by His power as His people trust Him. Outsiders who believe are welcomed by grace.


Hebrews 11:32–40 – Many Heroes and the Not Yet

What happens: The writer lists Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets. Some conquer and escape, others suffer, are tortured, and die in faith. All are commended, yet they do not receive the final promise, since God planned something better for us that apart from us they should not be made perfect.

What it means: Faith sometimes triumphs and sometimes endures loss, but God commends both. God’s plan unites all His people in one perfected future. Hope looks beyond this life to God’s better thing.


Application

  • Act on God’s word even when you cannot see the outcome.
  • Seek the better country and hold loosely to this world.
  • Choose obedience over comfort and status.
  • Honor both victory and endurance in the life of faith.

Bible

1Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

2For by it the elders obtained a good report.

3Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.

4By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

5By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

6But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

7By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

8By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

9By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

10For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

11Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.

12Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.

13These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

14For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.

15And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.

16But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

17By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

18Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:

19Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.

20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

21By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.

22By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.

23By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

24By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;

25Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

26Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

27By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

28Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

29By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.

30By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.

31By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.

32And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:

33Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,

34Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

35Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:

36And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:

37They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

38(Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

40God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.

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