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Summary

Isaiah 36:1–3 – Assyria Comes to Jerusalem

What happens: In Hezekiah’s fourteenth year, Sennacherib invades Judah. The Rabshakeh stands by the upper pool with Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah coming out to meet him.

What it means: Crises arrive at the city’s water source and heart. God allows testing to expose where trust truly lies.


Isaiah 36:4–10 – Mocking Trust in God

What happens: The Rabshakeh mocks trust in Egypt and in the Lord. He claims the Lord sent Assyria to destroy the land.

What it means: Arrogant voices twist truth to breed fear. God’s people must discern lies and hold fast to His word.


Isaiah 36:11–12 – Public Intimidation

What happens: Officials ask him to speak Aramaic, not Hebrew, but he refuses. He shouts to the people and threatens siege shame and starvation.

What it means: The enemy aims at the crowd with despair. God calls His people to resist panic and listen to faithful leadership.


Isaiah 36:13–20 – Do Not Trust Hezekiah or the Lord?

What happens: The Rabshakeh claims no god has saved other nations and urges surrender. He promises comfort if they yield.

What it means: False promises bait fearful hearts. Comparing the Lord to idols denies His holiness and power.


Isaiah 36:21–22 – Silence and Grief

What happens: The people remain silent as commanded. The officials tear their clothes and report to the king.

What it means: Self-control honors God in provocation. Lament turns the heart toward prayer rather than rash action.


Application

  • Refuse fear-driven voices that mock faith.
  • Seek God’s word when pressure mounts.
  • Practice disciplined silence and prayer under attack.

Bible

1Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

2And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.

3Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder.

4And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

5I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

6Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.

7But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?

8Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.

9How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

10And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

11Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

12But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

13Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you.

15Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

16Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;

17Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

19Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

20Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

21But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

22Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

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