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Jeremiah 23 Explained — The Righteous Branch And Lying Prophets

Bad shepherds scatter the sheep, but God promises a King who will reign wisely and restore. This promise matters because it offers hope without denying judgment, and it draws a sharp line between true words from God and invented visions.

Summary

Jeremiah 23:1–4 – Woe to the Shepherds

What happens: God condemns shepherds who scatter the flock. He promises to gather his remnant and set faithful shepherds over them. The people will dwell without fear.

What it means: God cares for his people and judges corrupt leaders. He is faithful to restore. Safety comes under righteous care.


Jeremiah 23:5–6 – The Righteous Branch

What happens: God promises a righteous Branch from David who will reign wisely and save Judah. His name will be “The Lord is our righteousness.” In his days the people live secure.

What it means: God keeps the promise to David with a just king. Salvation and righteousness come from God, not from us. This points to the Messiah who embodies God’s rule.


Jeremiah 23:7–8 – A Greater Gathering

What happens: The coming deliverance will overshadow the exodus from Egypt. God will bring his people from all lands. They will dwell in their own soil.

What it means: God’s redemption renews history. He is merciful and powerful to gather. Hope rests in his covenant love.


Jeremiah 23:9–15 – False Prophets Exposed

What happens: Jeremiah trembles at the prophets’ sins. In Jerusalem adultery and lies spread. The land is full of wickedness.

What it means: God is holy and truth matters. Leaders shape the moral climate. Sin in the pulpit corrupts the people.


Jeremiah 23:16–22 – Peace Without Repentance

What happens: False prophets promise peace to those who despise God’s word. They did not stand in the council of the Lord. If they had, they would have turned people from evil.

What it means: Real preaching confronts sin and calls for change. God’s word reforms hearts. Cheap comfort destroys.


Jeremiah 23:23–32 – Near God, Burning Word

What happens: God asks if he is only a God nearby and not far away. His word is like fire and a hammer. He is against prophets who steal words and speak lying dreams.

What it means: God is omnipresent and all-knowing. His word has power to judge and heal. Integrity before God is required.


Jeremiah 23:33–40 – The Misused “Burden”

What happens: People mock God’s word by calling it a burden. God forbids the phrase and warns of casting them off. Their scorn will become their own burden.

What it means: Treating God’s word with contempt brings judgment. God guards his revelation. Reverence leads to life.


Application

  • Weigh leaders by their faithfulness to God’s word and character.
  • Seek refuge in the Righteous Branch who brings true righteousness.
  • Let God’s word burn away lies and turn you from evil.

Bible

1Woe be unto the pastors that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture! saith the LORD.

2Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel against the pastors that feed my people; Ye have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them: behold, I will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the LORD.

3And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.

4And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, saith the LORD.

5Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

6In his days Judah shall be saved, and Israel shall dwell safely: and this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.

7Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that they shall no more say, The LORD liveth, which brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;

8But, The LORD liveth, which brought up and which led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all countries whither I had driven them; and they shall dwell in their own land.

9Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the LORD, and because of the words of his holiness.

10For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.

11For both prophet and priest are profane; yea, in my house have I found their wickedness, saith the LORD.

12Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.

13And I have seen folly in the prophets of Samaria; they prophesied in Baal, and caused my people Israel to err.

14I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his wickedness: they are all of them unto me as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah.

15Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts concerning the prophets; Behold, I will feed them with wormwood, and make them drink the water of gall: for from the prophets of Jerusalem is profaneness gone forth into all the land.

16Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: they speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the LORD.

17They say still unto them that despise me, The LORD hath said, Ye shall have peace; and they say unto every one that walketh after the imagination of his own heart, No evil shall come upon you.

18For who hath stood in the counsel of the LORD, and hath perceived and heard his word? who hath marked his word, and heard it?

19Behold, a whirlwind of the LORD is gone forth in fury, even a grievous whirlwind: it shall fall grievously upon the head of the wicked.

20The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.

21I have not sent these prophets, yet they ran: I have not spoken to them, yet they prophesied.

22But if they had stood in my counsel, and had caused my people to hear my words, then they should have turned them from their evil way, and from the evil of their doings.

23Am I a God at hand, saith the LORD, and not a God afar off?

24Can any hide himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the LORD. Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith the LORD.

25I have heard what the prophets said, that prophesy lies in my name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed.

26How long shall this be in the heart of the prophets that prophesy lies? yea, they are prophets of the deceit of their own heart;

27Which think to cause my people to forget my name by their dreams which they tell every man to his neighbour, as their fathers have forgotten my name for Baal.

28The prophet that hath a dream, let him tell a dream; and he that hath my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What is the chaff to the wheat? saith the LORD.

29Is not my word like as a fire? saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?

30Therefore, behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that steal my words every one from his neighbour.

31Behold, I am against the prophets, saith the LORD, that use their tongues, and say, He saith.

32Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the LORD.

33And when this people, or the prophet, or a priest, shall ask thee, saying, What is the burden of the LORD? thou shalt then say unto them, What burden? I will even forsake you, saith the LORD.

34And as for the prophet, and the priest, and the people, that shall say, The burden of the LORD, I will even punish that man and his house.

35Thus shall ye say every one to his neighbour, and every one to his brother, What hath the LORD answered? and, What hath the LORD spoken?

36And the burden of the LORD shall ye mention no more: for every man's word shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the words of the living God, of the LORD of hosts our God.

37Thus shalt thou say to the prophet, What hath the LORD answered thee? and, What hath the LORD spoken?

38But since ye say, The burden of the LORD; therefore thus saith the LORD; Because ye say this word, The burden of the LORD, and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden of the LORD;

39Therefore, behold, I, even I, will utterly forget you, and I will forsake you, and the city that I gave you and your fathers, and cast you out of my presence:

40And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.

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