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Summary

Job 31:1–4 – Covenant with the eyes and God’s watch

What happens: Job declares a covenant with his eyes not to look lustfully at a young woman. He asks what portion from God remains if he walks in falsehood. He affirms that God sees his steps and numbers all his ways.

What it means: Personal holiness begins in the heart and the gaze. God’s omniscience calls for integrity, not image management. Living before God’s eyes is the root of wisdom and purity.


Job 31:5–12 – Truthfulness and sexual faithfulness

What happens: Job invites God to weigh him if he has walked with falsehood. If his heart has been enticed by a woman or he has lurked at a neighbor’s door, he accepts the justice that another would take his wife. He calls adultery a heinous crime that burns to destruction.

What it means: Honesty and marital faithfulness are non-negotiable before a holy God. Sin destroys people and communities. God’s justice protects covenant love and truth.


Job 31:13–23 – Justice for servants and the poor

What happens: Job says he has not despised his servants’ case, remembering that God made both master and servant. He has shared with the poor, the widow, and the fatherless, and feared God’s majesty if he failed.

What it means: God defends the vulnerable and expects the powerful to do the same. Mercy flows from the fear of God. True righteousness treats every person as made by God.


Job 31:24–28 – Idolatry of wealth and created lights

What happens: Job denies trusting in gold or rejoicing because wealth grew. He has not kissed his hand to the sun or moon, which would be idolatry and punishable.

What it means: Idolatry hides in trust, not just in statues. God alone deserves worship. Wealth and creation are gifts, not gods.


Job 31:29–34 – No gloating, honest hospitality, no secret sin

What happens: Job has not rejoiced at an enemy’s ruin. His tent has been open to travelers. He has not hidden sin like Adam out of fear of the crowd.

What it means: Love of neighbor includes enemies and strangers. Openness fights hypocrisy. God values integrity that stands when pressure rises.


Job 31:35–40 – Signature oath and final appeal

What happens: Job longs for an indictment to answer and signs his defense. If he has exploited land or laborers, he invites thorns instead of wheat. He rests his case.

What it means: A clean conscience is willing to be examined. God cares how we gain and use resources. Justice and stewardship are acts of worship.


Application

  • Make a covenant with your eyes and your heart before God.
  • Treat employees, strangers, and the poor with dignity and care.
  • Refuse trust in money or status. Worship God alone.
  • Keep no secret sins. Invite God to search you and live transparently.

Bible

1I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?

2For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

3Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity?

4Doth not he see my ways, and count all my steps?

5If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;

6Let me be weighed in an even balance, that God may know mine integrity.

7If my step hath turned out of the way, and mine heart walked after mine eyes, and if any blot hath cleaved to mine hands;

8Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let my offspring be rooted out.

9If mine heart have been deceived by a woman, or if I have laid wait at my neighbour's door;

10Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

11For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges.

12For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

13If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;

14What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

15Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

16If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail;

17Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof;

18(For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother's womb;)

19If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering;

20If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep;

21If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, when I saw my help in the gate:

22Then let mine arm fall from my shoulder blade, and mine arm be broken from the bone.

23For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.

24If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence;

25If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much;

26If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness;

27And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:

28This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above.

29If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:

30Neither have I suffered my mouth to sin by wishing a curse to his soul.

31If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied.

32The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller.

33If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom:

34Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?

35Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a book.

36Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me.

37I would declare unto him the number of my steps; as a prince would I go near unto him.

38If my land cry against me, or that the furrows likewise thereof complain;

39If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, or have caused the owners thereof to lose their life:

40Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and cockle instead of barley. The words of Job are ended.

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