Summary
Jonah 4:1–4 – Angry prophet, gracious God
What happens: Jonah is displeased and angry that God showed mercy. He prays, saying he fled because he knew God is gracious, compassionate, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love. He asks to die, and God asks, “Do you do well to be angry?”
What it means: Resentment at grace reveals a hard heart. God’s character is steady and good, and He gently questions us to restore love and mission.
Jonah 4:5–8 – Plant, worm, and wind
What happens: Jonah sits east of the city to see what will happen. God appoints a plant to give shade, then a worm to destroy it, and a scorching wind so the sun beats on Jonah and he faints.
What it means: God teaches through comforts given and taken away. He exposes how self-interest can matter more to us than people’s souls.
Jonah 4:9–11 – God’s final question
What happens: God asks if Jonah is right to be angry about the plant. He contrasts Jonah’s pity for a plant with God’s compassion for more than 120,000 people who do not know their right hand from their left, and much cattle.
What it means: God cares deeply for lost people and even for animals. His mercy is wider than our biases, calling us to share His heart for the nations.
Application
- Ask God to replace bitterness with joy over others’ salvation.
- Let God’s questions search your motives and reorder your loves.
- Join God’s mission with compassion for all people, not just your own.
