Book & Chapter
Version

Joshua 20 Explained — Cities Of Refuge Appointed For The Slayer

Cities of refuge are appointed across the land so a manslayer can flee, reach safety, and stand before the congregation for judgment. These gates of safety balance justice and mercy, shaping how Israel handles bloodshed without endless revenge.

Summary

Joshua 20:1–6 – Purpose and use of cities of refuge

What happens: The Lord commands the appointment of cities of refuge for anyone who kills unintentionally, to flee there until trial before the assembly.

What it means: God balances justice and mercy. He protects life and restrains vengeance. His law safeguards the innocent.


Joshua 20:7–9 – Cities named

What happens: Kedesh, Shechem, Hebron, and east of the Jordan: Bezer, Ramoth, and Golan are set apart for Israel and sojourners alike.

What it means: God’s mercy welcomes outsiders under His law. Holiness includes just structures for all.


Application

  • Pursue justice shaped by mercy and truth.
  • Build processes that protect the vulnerable and the accused.
  • Extend God’s care impartially to insiders and outsiders.

Bible

1The LORD also spake unto Joshua, saying,

2Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses:

3That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

4And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.

5And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.

6And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.

7And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.

8And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.

9These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.

Take Versely with you

Read chapter summaries, grow a daily devotion habit, and understand God's Word with Versely.