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Summary

Numbers 25:1–9 – Baal of Peor and the plague

What happens: Israel begins to commit sexual immorality with Moabite women and joins in sacrifices to Baal of Peor. God’s anger burns, and a plague strikes. Leaders are to be punished, and many die.

What it means: Idolatry and immorality tear covenant life apart. God is holy and jealous for His people’s worship. Sin brings death when people trade God for idols.


Numbers 25:10–15 – Phinehas’s zeal and covenant of peace

What happens: Phinehas sees an Israelite man and a Midianite woman sin openly and runs them through with a spear. The plague stops. God gives Phinehas a covenant of peace and a lasting priesthood because he was zealous for God’s honor.

What it means: Zeal for God’s holiness protects the community. God values courageous action that turns wrath away. Mercy flows when sin is confronted God’s way.


Numbers 25:16–18 – Enmity with Midian

What happens: God commands hostility against the Midianites for their deceit at Peor. The names of the slain couple are given. Israel must guard against further seduction.

What it means: God calls His people to separate from influences that lure them to idolatry. Holiness includes wise boundaries. Faithfulness keeps the heart for God alone.


Application

  • Flee idols that promise pleasure while destroying faith.
  • Confront sin with courage and humility to protect others.
  • Set boundaries that guard your loyalty to God.

Bible

1And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.

2And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

3And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.

4And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.

5And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.

6And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.

7And when Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose up from among the congregation, and took a javelin in his hand;

8And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them through, the man of Israel, and the woman through her belly. So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

9And those that died in the plague were twenty and four thousand.

10And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

11Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the priest, hath turned my wrath away from the children of Israel, while he was zealous for my sake among them, that I consumed not the children of Israel in my jealousy.

12Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:

13And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even the covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel.

14Now the name of the Israelite that was slain, even that was slain with the Midianitish woman, was Zimri, the son of Salu, a prince of a chief house among the Simeonites.

15And the name of the Midianitish woman that was slain was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur; he was head over a people, and of a chief house in Midian.

16And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

17Vex the Midianites, and smite them:

18For they vex you with their wiles, wherewith they have beguiled you in the matter of Peor, and in the matter of Cozbi, the daughter of a prince of Midian, their sister, which was slain in the day of the plague for Peor's sake.

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