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Summary

Numbers 36:1–4 – Concern for tribal inheritance

What happens: Leaders from Manasseh raise a case about Zelophehad’s daughters. If they marry outside the tribe, the land will transfer and reduce Manasseh’s portion. They seek guidance to protect the inheritance.

What it means: God cares about long-term faithfulness, not only immediate fairness. Stewardship includes guarding family and tribal callings. Wisdom looks ahead to preserve God’s gifts.


Numbers 36:5–9 – Command for heiresses to marry within the tribe

What happens: The Lord commands that daughters who inherit must marry within their father’s tribe so that each tribe keeps its inheritance. No inheritance is to move from tribe to tribe. The rule secures Israel’s portions.

What it means: God’s order protects community stability and promise. Freedom works within holy boundaries. Holiness includes wise limits that serve love and justice.


Numbers 36:10–12 – Obedience of Zelophehad’s daughters

What happens: Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Noah marry within the clan of Manasseh. Their inheritance remains in Joseph’s tribe. They model faithful obedience.

What it means: Faith expresses itself in concrete choices. Obedience preserves God’s gifts for future generations. God honors those who keep His word.


Numbers 36:13 – Closing note of the commandments

What happens: These are the commandments and rules that the Lord gives through Moses on the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho. The book’s legal section closes. Israel stands ready to enter.

What it means: God’s word prepares His people for promise. Law and grace guide life in the land. The future rests on God’s faithful voice.


Application

  • Protect what God entrusts to you for those who come after.
  • Live within God’s wise boundaries to keep His gifts secure.
  • Let practical obedience show your faith in God’s promises.

Bible

1And the chief fathers of the families of the children of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spake before Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel:

2And they said, The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for an inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord was commanded by the LORD to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother unto his daughters.

3And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be put to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance.

4And when the jubile of the children of Israel shall be, then shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.

5And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath said well.

6This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry.

7So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.

8And every daughter, that possesseth an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers.

9Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.

10Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of Zelophehad:

11For Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto their father's brothers' sons:

12And they were married into the families of the sons of Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.

13These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.

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