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Summary

Philemon 1:1–7 – Love and Refreshment

What happens: Paul greets Philemon, Apphia, Archippus, and the church in Philemon’s house. He thanks God for Philemon’s love and faith, praying his partnership be effective. Philemon refreshes the hearts of the saints.

What it means: Love and faith in Christ overflow in practical encouragement. God uses ordinary homes for kingdom work. Refreshing others reflects God’s mercy.


Philemon 1:8–16 – Appeal for Onesimus

What happens: Though Paul could command, he appeals for love’s sake regarding Onesimus, once useless but now useful as a brother. He sends him back, though he longs to keep him. He suggests providence: perhaps Onesimus left for a time so he might return forever, no longer as a slave but more than a slave, a beloved brother.

What it means: The gospel transforms relationships and status within God’s family. God’s providence turns loss into grace. Love, not coercion, marks Christian reconciliation.


Philemon 1:17–25 – Receive Him as You Would Me

What happens: Paul asks Philemon to receive Onesimus as he would Paul. If Onesimus owes anything, Paul will repay. He trusts Philemon will do even more and prepares for a visit. He ends with greetings and grace.

What it means: Substitution and restoration echo Christ’s own work for us. Generous forgiveness displays God’s heart. Grace binds the church into a reconciling community.


Application

  • Refresh fellow believers with active love.
  • Pursue reconciliation as family in Christ, not by force but by love.
  • Absorb wrongs when needed to restore a brother or sister.
  • Trust God’s providence to turn losses into kingdom gains.

Bible

1Paul, a prisoner of Jesus Christ, and Timothy our brother, unto Philemon our dearly beloved, and fellowlabourer,

2And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellowsoldier, and to the church in thy house:

3Grace to you, and peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

4I thank my God, making mention of thee always in my prayers,

5Hearing of thy love and faith, which thou hast toward the Lord Jesus, and toward all saints;

6That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.

7For we have great joy and consolation in thy love, because the bowels of the saints are refreshed by thee, brother.

8Wherefore, though I might be much bold in Christ to enjoin thee that which is convenient,

9Yet for love's sake I rather beseech thee, being such an one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ.

10I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds:

11Which in time past was to thee unprofitable, but now profitable to thee and to me:

12Whom I have sent again: thou therefore receive him, that is, mine own bowels:

13Whom I would have retained with me, that in thy stead he might have ministered unto me in the bonds of the gospel:

14But without thy mind would I do nothing; that thy benefit should not be as it were of necessity, but willingly.

15For perhaps he therefore departed for a season, that thou shouldest receive him for ever;

16Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord?

17If thou count me therefore a partner, receive him as myself.

18If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account;

19I Paul have written it with mine own hand, I will repay it: albeit I do not say to thee how thou owest unto me even thine own self besides.

20Yea, brother, let me have joy of thee in the Lord: refresh my bowels in the Lord.

21Having confidence in thy obedience I wrote unto thee, knowing that thou wilt also do more than I say.

22But withal prepare me also a lodging: for I trust that through your prayers I shall be given unto you.

23There salute thee Epaphras, my fellowprisoner in Christ Jesus;

24Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas, Lucas, my fellowlabourers.

25The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

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