GiveDownload the App
Book & Chapter
Version

Summary

1 Chronicles 21:1–6 – Satan Incites a Census

What happens: Satan rises against Israel and incites David to number Israel. David orders Joab to count the people from Beer-sheba to Dan. Joab objects, but the king’s command prevails. Joab completes the count but does not number Levi and Benjamin because the king’s command is abhorrent to him.

What it means: Pride and mistrust of God tempt leaders to rely on human strength. Even faithful servants feel the weight of sinful orders. God sees the heart and the motives behind power.

1 Chronicles 21:7–13 – David Confesses and Chooses Mercy

What happens: God’s displeasure falls on the census. David confesses his sin. Through Gad, God offers three judgments: three years of famine, three months of enemy sword, or three days of the Lord’s sword and plague. David chooses to fall into the Lord’s hand, for His mercy is great.

What it means: Sin has consequences, yet God’s mercy is real. Wise repentance casts oneself on God rather than on human cruelty. God is just and compassionate.

1 Chronicles 21:14–17 – The Plague and David’s Plea

What happens: Seventy thousand die. The angel of the Lord stretches his hand over Jerusalem, but God says, “It is enough.” David sees the angel at the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite and pleads that the judgment fall on him and his house, not on the sheep.

What it means: Only God can halt judgment. A true shepherd intercedes for the flock. God’s holiness and mercy meet where sin is confessed.

1 Chronicles 21:18–27 – The Altar on Ornan’s Threshing Floor

What happens: Gad tells David to build an altar on Ornan’s threshing floor. David buys the site at full price, offers burnt offerings and peace offerings, and calls on the Lord. God answers with fire from heaven and commands the angel to sheath his sword.

What it means: Atonement comes by God’s appointed sacrifice. Worship must be costly and obedient. God accepts repentant faith and relents.

1 Chronicles 21:28–30 – David’s Worship Fixed at the New Site

What happens: Because of fear of the angel’s sword, David cannot go before the tabernacle at Gibeon. He continues to sacrifice at the altar on Ornan’s site.

What it means: God designates the place where He will be approached. This site becomes the temple mount, highlighting God’s holiness and His provision of mercy.

Application

  • Confess pride and refuse to trust in numbers over God.
  • When disciplined, fall into God’s hands and seek His mercy.
  • Offer costly obedience and worship where God directs.

Bible

1And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.

2And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know it.

3And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord's servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?

4Nevertheless the king's word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem.

5And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword.

6But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them: for the king's word was abominable to Joab.

7And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote Israel.

8And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, because I have done this thing: but now, I beseech thee, do away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.

9And the LORD spake unto Gad, David's seer, saying,

10Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.

11So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Choose thee

12Either three years' famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the LORD, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the LORD destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me.

13And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the LORD; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man.

14So the LORD sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.

15And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

16And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders of Israel, who were clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.

17And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed; but as for these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, O LORD my God, be on me, and on my father's house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued.

18Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and set up an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

19And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the name of the LORD.

20And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

21And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground.

22Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.

23And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give thee the oxen also for burnt offerings, and the threshing instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meat offering; I give it all.

24And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for the LORD, nor offer burnt offerings without cost.

25So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight.

26And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the LORD; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering.

27And the LORD commanded the angel; and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof.

28At that time when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.

29For the tabernacle of the LORD, which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of the burnt offering, were at that season in the high place at Gibeon.

30But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD.

← 1 Chronicles 201 Chronicles 22 →

Take Versely with you

Queue devotion plans, track progress, and unlock audio guides inside the Versely app.

Download the AppSupport Versely