Summary
1 Corinthians 12:1–3 – The Spirit Confesses Jesus as Lord
What happens: Paul teaches about spiritual gifts and starts with the test of confession: no one speaking by God’s Spirit says “Jesus is accursed,” and no one can say “Jesus is Lord” except by the Holy Spirit.
What it means: The Spirit’s primary work is to exalt Jesus. God anchors all gifts in loyal worship. Discernment begins with a Christ-centered confession.
1 Corinthians 12:4–11 – Many Gifts, One Spirit
What happens: There are varieties of gifts, service, and activities, but the same Spirit, Lord, and God. The Spirit gives each one a manifestation for the common good. Paul lists several gifts and says the Spirit apportions as he wills.
What it means: God is generous and sovereign in gifting his people. Gifts exist to serve the body, not to exalt the gifted. Unity and diversity both display God’s wisdom.
1 Corinthians 12:12–26 – One Body, Many Members
What happens: By one Spirit all are baptized into one body. No member can say, “I don’t belong,” or “I don’t need you.” God arranges the body so that weaker parts are indispensable and honored.
What it means: God creates interdependence in his church. Love values every member, especially the overlooked. Unity with care reflects God’s compassionate design.
1 Corinthians 12:27–31 – God’s Appointments and a Better Way
What happens: They are Christ’s body and individually members. God appoints various roles. Paul urges them to desire the higher gifts, and he shows them a still more excellent way.
What it means: God orders ministry for the body’s health. Ambition is good when aimed at building others. Love is the supreme path that gives gifts their worth.
Application
- Confess Jesus as Lord and measure gifts by how they honor him.
- Use your gifts for the common good, not personal status.
- Honor each member; prioritize the weak and overlooked.
- Seek gifts that build up, and pursue the better way of love.
