Summary
1 Corinthians 11:1–16 – Honor and Order in Public Prayer
What happens: Paul addresses head coverings and proper honor between men and women in worship. He appeals to creation, glory, and mutual dependence in the Lord. He urges practices that reflect order and respect.
What it means: Worship should display God’s design and mutual honor. God values both distinction and partnership of men and women. Holiness shows in visible, culturally meaningful ways that point to God’s order.
1 Corinthians 11:17–22 – Divisions at the Lord’s Supper
What happens: Their gatherings do more harm than good. The wealthy eat and drink while the poor go hungry. Paul rebukes their contempt for God’s church.
What it means: God hates partiality and selfishness in worship. The Supper is about Christ’s self-giving love. Unity and compassion are marks of true fellowship.
1 Corinthians 11:23–26 – The Lord’s Supper Given by the Lord
What happens: Paul repeats Jesus’ words over the bread and cup. The Supper proclaims the Lord’s death until he comes.
What it means: The Table centers on Christ’s atoning death and coming return. God’s covenant mercy is set before us. Remembering Christ fuels faith, gratitude, and hope.
1 Corinthians 11:27–34 – Examine, Discern, and Wait
What happens: Paul warns against eating in an unworthy manner, not discerning the body. Some are weak and ill for this reason. They must examine themselves, judge themselves truly, and wait for one another.
What it means: God is holy and disciplines his people for their good. Self-examination protects the church and honors Christ’s body. Love waits and shares so all may partake rightly.
Application
- Let worship practices communicate honor to God and respect among his people.
- Treat the Lord’s Supper as a holy proclamation of Christ’s death.
- Repent of pride and partiality; wait and care for one another.
- Prepare your heart with self-examination and faith before the Table.
