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Summary

1 Corinthians 9:1–12a – Paul’s Rights as an Apostle

What happens: Paul defends his apostleship and the right to receive material support. He argues from common sense, the law of Moses, and temple service that workers deserve provision.

What it means: God is just and cares for his servants. The church should honor gospel work. Rights are real, but they are not ultimate.


1 Corinthians 9:12b–18 – Refusing Rights for the Gospel

What happens: Paul chooses not to use his rights to avoid hindering the gospel. He preaches because he is entrusted with a stewardship. His reward is to offer the gospel free of charge.

What it means: Love gladly gives up privileges so others can hear and believe. God values faithfulness and self-denial. The gospel’s progress outweighs personal comfort.


1 Corinthians 9:19–23 – All Things to All People

What happens: Paul makes himself a servant to all to win more people. He adapts to Jews, those under the law, and those outside the law, while staying under Christ’s law. He does it all for the sake of the gospel.

What it means: Mission calls for wise flexibility without compromise. God’s mercy moves us to seek the lost. Holiness and love guide how we adapt.


1 Corinthians 9:24–27 – Run to Win

What happens: Paul uses the race and boxing images. Athletes exercise self-control for a fading crown; believers pursue an imperishable one. He disciplines his body so that he will not be disqualified.

What it means: The Christian life requires focus and self-control. God rewards steadfast obedience. Grace trains us to say no to sin and yes to the kingdom.


Application

  • Support gospel workers with generosity and respect.
  • Lay down personal rights to remove barriers to Christ.
  • Adapt your approach to reach people while obeying Jesus.
  • Practice disciplined habits that keep your heart aimed at the prize.

Bible

1Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?

2If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.

3Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,

4Have we not power to eat and to drink?

5Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?

6Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

7Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

8Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?

9For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?

10Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.

11If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?

12If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.

13Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?

14Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

15But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.

16For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!

17For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.

18What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

19For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.

20And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;

21To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.

22To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.

23And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.

24Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

25And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

26I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air:

27But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

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