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Summary

1 Corinthians 10:1–13 – Warnings from Israel’s Story

What happens: Paul recalls Israel’s blessings in the wilderness and their sins: idolatry, sexual immorality, testing God, and grumbling. These events stand as examples. God is faithful and provides a way of escape in every temptation.

What it means: Privilege without obedience leads to judgment. God is holy and just, yet faithful to help us endure trials. Scripture teaches us to flee sin and trust God’s promised help.


1 Corinthians 10:14–22 – Flee Idolatry, Honor the Lord’s Table

What happens: Paul commands them to flee idolatry. The cup and bread create fellowship with Christ and with one body. Sharing idol feasts aligns with demons and provokes the Lord’s jealousy.

What it means: Worship binds us to the Lord and his people. God is jealous for exclusive devotion. We cannot mix the Lord’s table with idols and remain faithful.


1 Corinthians 10:23–30 – Freedom, Conscience, and Everyday Meals

What happens: “All things are lawful,” but not all build up. Seek the good of others. Meat from the market can be eaten with a clear conscience, but if someone says it is from an idol, abstain for the sake of the other’s conscience.

What it means: Freedom serves love and neighborly good. God cares about the impact of our choices on others. Conscience matters, and love guides how we use knowledge.


1 Corinthians 10:31–33 – Do All to God’s Glory

What happens: Whether eating or drinking, do all to the glory of God. Give no offense to Jews, Greeks, or the church of God. Paul pleases many for their salvation.

What it means: God’s glory is the aim of daily life. Mission-minded love shapes small decisions. Peacemaking opens doors for the gospel.


Application

  • Learn from Israel’s failures and flee temptation early.
  • Treat the Lord’s Supper as a holy bond with Christ and his people.
  • Use liberty to build up consciences, not to show off knowledge.
  • Aim every choice at God’s glory and others’ salvation.

Bible

1Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;

2And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

3And did all eat the same spiritual meat;

4And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.

5But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness.

6Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.

7Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.

8Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand.

9Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents.

10Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer.

11Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.

12Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.

13There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.

14Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry.

15I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say.

16The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?

17For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.

18Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar?

19What say I then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing?

20But I say, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils.

21Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils.

22Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? are we stronger than he?

23All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but all things edify not.

24Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth.

25Whatsoever is sold in the shambles, that eat, asking no question for conscience sake:

26For the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof.

27If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be disposed to go; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no question for conscience sake.

28But if any man say unto you, This is offered in sacrifice unto idols, eat not for his sake that shewed it, and for conscience sake: for the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof:

29Conscience, I say, not thine own, but of the other: for why is my liberty judged of another man's conscience?

30For if I by grace be a partaker, why am I evil spoken of for that for which I give thanks?

31Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.

32Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the church of God:

33Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved.

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