Summary
1 Corinthians 10:1–13 – Warnings from Israel’s Story
What happens: Paul recalls Israel’s blessings in the wilderness and their sins: idolatry, sexual immorality, testing God, and grumbling. These events stand as examples. God is faithful and provides a way of escape in every temptation.
What it means: Privilege without obedience leads to judgment. God is holy and just, yet faithful to help us endure trials. Scripture teaches us to flee sin and trust God’s promised help.
1 Corinthians 10:14–22 – Flee Idolatry, Honor the Lord’s Table
What happens: Paul commands them to flee idolatry. The cup and bread create fellowship with Christ and with one body. Sharing idol feasts aligns with demons and provokes the Lord’s jealousy.
What it means: Worship binds us to the Lord and his people. God is jealous for exclusive devotion. We cannot mix the Lord’s table with idols and remain faithful.
1 Corinthians 10:23–30 – Freedom, Conscience, and Everyday Meals
What happens: “All things are lawful,” but not all build up. Seek the good of others. Meat from the market can be eaten with a clear conscience, but if someone says it is from an idol, abstain for the sake of the other’s conscience.
What it means: Freedom serves love and neighborly good. God cares about the impact of our choices on others. Conscience matters, and love guides how we use knowledge.
1 Corinthians 10:31–33 – Do All to God’s Glory
What happens: Whether eating or drinking, do all to the glory of God. Give no offense to Jews, Greeks, or the church of God. Paul pleases many for their salvation.
What it means: God’s glory is the aim of daily life. Mission-minded love shapes small decisions. Peacemaking opens doors for the gospel.
Application
- Learn from Israel’s failures and flee temptation early.
- Treat the Lord’s Supper as a holy bond with Christ and his people.
- Use liberty to build up consciences, not to show off knowledge.
- Aim every choice at God’s glory and others’ salvation.
