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Summary

Daniel 9:1–3 – Scripture and prayer begin

What happens: In Darius’s first year, Daniel studies Jeremiah and understands the seventy years for Jerusalem’s desolations. He turns to God with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes to pray.

What it means: God’s promises in Scripture fuel prayer. Humble seeking is the right response to God’s word. Hope rises when we anchor requests in what God has said.


Daniel 9:4–14 – Confession of sin and God’s justice

What happens: Daniel confesses Israel’s sin, stubbornness, and refusal to listen to prophets. He declares that God is righteous and the exile fits the covenant warnings given through Moses. Shame belongs to the people; righteousness belongs to God.

What it means: True repentance owns sin without excuse. God is just and faithful to his covenant, both in warnings and in mercy. Confession honors God’s holiness and aligns us with truth.


Daniel 9:15–19 – Plea for mercy and restoration

What happens: Daniel appeals to God’s past salvation from Egypt and asks for forgiveness and favor on Jerusalem and the temple. He prays for God to act for his own name’s sake.

What it means: We ask for mercy based on God’s character, not our merit. God’s glory is tied to his people’s restoration. Prayer seeks God’s fame in the world.


Daniel 9:20–23 – Gabriel’s arrival

What happens: While Daniel prays, Gabriel comes swiftly and tells him he is greatly loved. He gives insight and understanding.

What it means: God hears humble prayer and answers in perfect time. Love moves God to give wisdom. Encouragement from heaven strengthens weary hearts.


Daniel 9:24–27 – The seventy weeks

What happens: Seventy weeks are decreed to finish transgression, end sin, atone for iniquity, bring everlasting righteousness, seal vision and prophet, and anoint a most holy place. From the word to restore Jerusalem to the anointed ruler comes seven weeks and sixty-two weeks, then the anointed one is cut off. A coming ruler destroys the city and the sanctuary. War and desolations follow. He confirms a covenant for one week, and in the middle causes sacrifice to cease; an abomination brings desolation until the end is poured out.

What it means: God sets a precise plan for sin to be dealt with and righteousness to come. The text points to an anointed one who suffers and to a final end of desolation by God’s decree. God’s timeline serves redemption and judgment, showing his control over history and covenant promises fulfilled in Christ.


Application

  • Pray Scripture back to God with confession and hope.
  • Seek God’s honor above your comfort, and ask him to restore for his name’s sake.
  • Trust God’s wise timeline when answers feel delayed or complex.

Bible

1In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;

2In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of Jerusalem.

3And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

4And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said, O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;

5We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

6Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the people of the land.

7O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off, through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they have trespassed against thee.

8O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face, to our kings, to our princes, and to our fathers, because we have sinned against thee.

9To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against him;

10Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.

11Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God, because we have sinned against him.

12And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil: for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon Jerusalem.

13As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us: yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, that we might turn from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.

14Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it upon us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth: for we obeyed not his voice.

15And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.

16O Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about us.

17Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord's sake.

18O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies.

19O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.

20And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;

21Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.

22And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.

23At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.

24Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

25Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

26And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.

27And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.

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