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Summary

Proverbs 30:1–6 – Agur’s Humility and God’s Pure Word

What happens: Agur confesses human limits and ignorance before God’s greatness. God’s words are pure and a shield to those who take refuge in Him. Do not add to His words or you will be found a liar.

What it means: Reverence begins with humility about our knowledge. God’s revelation is sufficient and trustworthy. Tampering with truth insults God’s holiness. Refuge comes by trusting His word.


Proverbs 30:7–9 – Two Requests

What happens: Agur asks for honesty and daily bread. He prays to be kept from poverty and riches so he will neither profane God nor steal.

What it means: Contentment honors God’s name and guards the heart. Dependence each day keeps pride and despair away. God-centered desires shape holy living. True wealth is fellowship with God.


Proverbs 30:10–17 – Generations of Pride and the Eye That Scorns

What happens: He warns against slandering servants. He describes a generation proud, unwashed, and contemptuous. The leech has two daughters that cry, “Give, give.” The eye that mocks parents meets severe judgment.

What it means: God defends the lowly and despises arrogance. Greed devours because it never says enough. Honoring father and mother reflects God’s authority. Judgment follows contempt because God is just.


Proverbs 30:18–23 – Wonderful Ways and Upsets

What happens: Four things are too wonderful: the eagle’s way, a serpent on a rock, a ship at sea, and a man with a young woman. The adulteress eats and wipes her mouth, claiming innocence. Four things the earth cannot bear include a slave who becomes king and a hateful woman when married.

What it means: Creation displays mystery that invites humility. Sin tries to normalize itself, but God exposes it. Social order strains when wisdom is absent. God calls for purity and gratitude in our roles.


Proverbs 30:24–33 – Small Wisdom and Quiet Strength

What happens: Ants, hyraxes, locusts, and lizards teach prudent strength. The lion and others walk with stately confidence. Churning milk makes butter, and stirring anger brings strife, so put your hand over your mouth.

What it means: God’s wisdom shows in small, diligent creatures. True strength is ordered, not noisy. Restraint prevents conflict because God values peace. Wisdom chooses quiet discipline over pride.


Application

  • Receive God’s word as enough and live in humble dependence.
  • Pursue daily bread contentment and honor parents.
  • Choose restraint and small, steady wisdom over loud pride.

Bible

1The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal,

2Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the understanding of a man.

3I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy.

4Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?

5Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust in him.

6Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

7Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die:

8Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me:

9Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain.

10Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty.

11There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.

12There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not washed from their filthiness.

13There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids are lifted up.

14There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men.

15The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough:

16The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

17The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it.

18There be three things which are too wonderful for me, yea, four which I know not:

19The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a rock; the way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid.

20Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth her mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness.

21For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot bear:

22For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;

23For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.

24There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they are exceeding wise:

25The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer;

26The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the rocks;

27The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands;

28The spider taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings' palaces.

29There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in going:

30A lion which is strongest among beasts, and turneth not away for any;

31A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.

32If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.

33Surely the churning of milk bringeth forth butter, and the wringing of the nose bringeth forth blood: so the forcing of wrath bringeth forth strife.

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