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Summary

Ecclesiastes 9:1–6 – One Fate for All

What happens: The righteous and the wicked are in God’s hand, yet all share death. Love and hate, plans and passions end in the grave. The living know they will die; the dead know nothing under the sun.

What it means: Death levels human pride and pushes us to sober wisdom. God is sovereign over every life, and our time is brief. Numbering our days is part of fearing Him.


Ecclesiastes 9:7–10 – Joyful Obedience in the Everyday

What happens: Go, eat with joy; drink with a cheerful heart, for God already approves what you do. Wear white garments and oil; enjoy life with your wife. Do your work with all your might, for there is no work in the grave.

What it means: God invites faithful joy, holy celebration, covenant love, and diligent work. These everyday acts honor Him. Joy and effort are not trivial; they are worship.


Ecclesiastes 9:11–12 – Time and Chance

What happens: The race is not to the swift or the battle to the strong; time and chance happen to all. People do not know their time; nets and snares come suddenly.

What it means: Human skill cannot guarantee outcomes. God’s providence overrules human control. Humility and readiness fit those who trust Him.


Ecclesiastes 9:13–18 – Wisdom’s Quiet Power

What happens: A poor wise man saves a city, yet no one remembers him. Wisdom is better than strength, but the words of the wise are often ignored. One sinner can destroy much good.

What it means: God values quiet wisdom over loud power. Fame is unreliable, but wisdom still serves love of neighbor. Sin is destructive, so guard what is good.


Application

  • Live with urgency: love well, celebrate gratefully, work hard.
  • Prepare for uncertainty by trusting God, not your control.
  • Prize quiet wisdom over showy strength; resist the small sins that ruin much.

Bible

1For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.

2All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.

3This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.

4For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.

5For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.

6Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.

7Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.

8Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.

9Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.

10Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.

11I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

12For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

13This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:

14There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:

15Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

16Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

17The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.

18Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.

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