Summary
Ruth 4:1–6 – The Nearer Redeemer Declines
What happens: At the city gate, Boaz presents the case to the nearer redeemer: redeem Naomi’s land and raise offspring for the deceased through Ruth. The man refuses, fearing loss to his own inheritance.
What it means: Redemption requires sacrifice many will not bear. God’s law protects the weak and the family line. Public justice matters.
Ruth 4:7–10 – Boaz Redeems Ruth
What happens: They confirm the transaction by the sandal custom. Boaz acquires the land and pledges to marry Ruth to raise up the name of the dead.
What it means: A worthy redeemer acts at cost to himself. Covenant faithfulness restores hope. God’s purposes move through lawful, open commitment.
Ruth 4:11–12 – Blessings for Fruitfulness
What happens: The people and elders bless Boaz and Ruth, invoking the fruitfulness of Rachel and Leah and the house of Perez.
What it means: Community affirms godly unions. God delights to bless faithful love with lasting impact. He weaves individual obedience into His larger plan.
Ruth 4:13–17 – Joy for Naomi
What happens: Boaz marries Ruth, and the LORD grants conception. Ruth bears Obed. The women proclaim Naomi blessed; Obed becomes the father of Jesse, the father of David.
What it means: God turns bitter sorrow into joy. He restores the empty and honors steadfast love. Redemption brings new life and future hope.
Ruth 4:18–22 – David’s Line
What happens: The genealogy traces from Perez to David.
What it means: God guides history toward His promised king. This lineage prepares the way for the Messiah, whom the New Testament traces through David’s line. God’s covenant faithfulness stands across generations.
Application
- Be willing to bear real cost to do right for others.
- Keep vows publicly and honor the vulnerable.
- Seek community blessing and accountability for major commitments.
- Trust God to turn emptiness into lasting joy and to use faithful choices in His larger redemptive story.
