Summary
Titus 1:1–4 – Greeting and Purpose
What happens: Paul greets Titus, calling himself a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth. He highlights the hope of eternal life promised by the God who never lies. He entrusted the preaching of this hope by command of God our Savior.
What it means: God is truthful and faithful, and His promise of eternal life anchors ministry. The gospel is aimed at faith and knowledge that lead to godliness. Leaders serve under God’s authority, not their own.
Titus 1:5–9 – Appoint Qualified Elders
What happens: Paul left Titus in Crete to put things in order and appoint elders in every town. Elders must be above reproach, faithful in marriage, with believing children, not arrogant, quick-tempered, drunk, violent, or greedy. They must be hospitable, self-controlled, upright, holy, disciplined, and able to exhort with sound teaching and refute those who contradict it.
What it means: God values character and conviction in shepherds. The church reflects God’s holiness when leaders model integrity and handle Scripture well. Sound doctrine protects and nourishes God’s people.
Titus 1:10–16 – Silence the False Teachers
What happens: Many insubordinate teachers deceive, especially those of the circumcision party, upsetting households for shameful gain. Paul urges sharp rebuke so they may be sound in the faith. He cites the Cretan saying about lying and laziness and declares the pure are pure, but the defiled deny God by their works.
What it means: False teaching harms families and dishonors God, so strong correction is loving. God is holy and calls for purity that matches confession. Truth must produce clean hearts and obedient lives.
Application
- Measure leaders by Scripture-shaped character and teaching.
- Guard the church by confronting error that harms people.
- Let your works match your confession before a truthful God.
- Organize ministry so that what remains is set in order.
